QYZH.InteractiveMagazine/QYZH.InteractiveMagazine.Infrastructure/Extensions/DependencyInjectionExtensions.cs

using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Authentication;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Authentication.JwtBearer;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Hosting;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration;
using Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Hosting;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Logging;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Options;
using Microsoft.IdentityModel.Tokens;
using QYZH.InteractiveMagazine.Infrastructure.Middleware;
using QYZH.InteractiveMagazine.Models.Settings;
using System.Text;
using System.Text.Encodings.Web;

namespace QYZH.InteractiveMagazine.Infrastructure.Extensions;

/// <summary>
/// 统一服务注册扩展
/// </summary>
public static class DependencyInjectionExtensions
{
    /// <summary>
    /// 注册基础设施服务
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="services">服务集合</param> 
    /// <param name="configuration">配置</param>
    /// <param name="environment">运行环境</param>
    public static void AddInfrastructureServices(this IServiceCollection services, IConfiguration configuration, IWebHostEnvironment? environment = null)
    {
        AddJwtAuthentication(services, configuration, environment);

        services.AddTransient<GlobalExceptionMiddleware>();
        services.AddTransient<OperationLogMiddleware>();
     
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 配置JWT认证
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="services">服务集合</param>
    /// <param name="configuration">配置</param>
    /// <param name="environment">运行环境</param>
    private static void AddJwtAuthentication(IServiceCollection services, IConfiguration configuration, IWebHostEnvironment? environment = null)
    {
        // 开发环境下跳过 JWT 验证
        if (environment?.IsDevelopment() == true)
        {
            services.AddAuthentication("NoAuth")
                .AddScheme<AuthenticationSchemeOptions, NoAuthHandler>("NoAuth", options => { });
            return;
        }

        var jwtSettings = configuration.GetSection("JwtSettings").Get<JwtSettings>()!;

        services.AddSingleton(jwtSettings);

        services.AddAuthentication(JwtBearerDefaults.AuthenticationScheme)
            .AddJwtBearer(options =>
            {
                options.TokenValidationParameters = new TokenValidationParameters
                {
                    ValidateIssuer = true,
                    ValidIssuer = jwtSettings.Issuer,
                    ValidateAudience = true,
                    ValidAudience = jwtSettings.Audience,
                    ValidateIssuerSigningKey = true,
                    IssuerSigningKey = new SymmetricSecurityKey(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(jwtSettings.SecretKey!)),
                    ValidateLifetime = true,
                    ClockSkew = TimeSpan.Zero
                };
            });
    }
}

/// <summary>
/// 开发环境免认证处理器
/// </summary>
public class NoAuthHandler : AuthenticationHandler<AuthenticationSchemeOptions>
{
    public NoAuthHandler(IOptionsMonitor<AuthenticationSchemeOptions> options, ILoggerFactory logger, UrlEncoder encoder, ISystemClock clock)
        : base(options, logger, encoder, clock)
    {
    }

    protected override Task<AuthenticateResult> HandleAuthenticateAsync()
    {
        // 开发环境下始终认证成功
        var claims = new[]
        {
            new System.Security.Claims.Claim(System.Security.Claims.ClaimTypes.Name, "DevUser"),
            new System.Security.Claims.Claim(System.Security.Claims.ClaimTypes.NameIdentifier, "0")
        };
        var identity = new System.Security.Claims.ClaimsIdentity(claims, Scheme.Name);
        var principal = new System.Security.Claims.ClaimsPrincipal(identity);
        var ticket = new AuthenticationTicket(principal, Scheme.Name);

        return Task.FromResult(AuthenticateResult.Success(ticket));
    }
}